The Ledger / ExxonMobil Corporation
ExxonMobil Corporation
◼ Origin
ExxonMobil is not merely a company that pollutes. It is a company whose own scientists accurately predicted the climate catastrophe now unfolding — and then spent decades and hundreds of millions of dollars to prevent the world from acting on that knowledge. This is not alleged. It is documented, peer-reviewed, congressionally subpoenaed, and partly captured on video. In 1977, Exxon scientist James Black briefed the company's Management Committee on the greenhouse effect, projecting that doubling atmospheric CO2 would raise global temperatures 2-3°C. By 1982, Exxon had produced an internal technical review projecting warming of 1.3-3.1°C — marked "not for distribution." These projections track observed warming almost exactly. Then Exxon changed course. It helped found the Global Climate Coalition in 1989 to manufacture public doubt about the science. It co-produced the 1998 API "Global Climate Science Communications Action Plan" explicitly targeting public "uncertainty." It funded at least 43 climate denial organizations totaling over $30 million. In 2021, Greenpeace UK's Unearthed project published undercover video of ExxonMobil's senior lobbyist Keith McCoy stating: "Did we aggressively fight against some of the science? Yes." He described how Exxon used shadow groups — the US Chamber of Commerce, trade associations — so lobbying could not be traced back to the company. He called CEO Darren Woods's public support for a carbon tax a "talking point" designed to look reasonable while Exxon lobbied against every actual climate mechanism. In 2023, a peer-reviewed study in Science (Supran, Rahmstorf, Oreskes) confirmed systematically what had been documented anecdotally: 63-90% of internal Exxon documents acknowledged climate change was real; 81% of its paid public advertorials cast doubt. That same year, Exxon tried to block the study's publication through a Texas court. The court declined. In 2024, Exxon sued its own shareholders — Dutch activist investor Follow This and US firm Arjuna Capital — to block a climate resolution from a shareholder vote. When Arjuna withdrew, Exxon continued the lawsuit to establish permanent precedent. Legal observers documented a chilling effect on climate shareholder activism broadly. That same year, Exxon completed the $60 billion acquisition of Pioneer Natural Resources, doubling its Permian Basin oil production. CO2 ppm when James Black gave his 1977 briefing: 334 ppm. CO2 ppm in 2024: 424 ppm. Global temperature increase: 1.3°C. Exxon's own projections. The company still exists, still profits, still distributes buybacks while adaptation costs are borne by the public, and has never faced criminal accountability.
◼ Self-Made Verdict — YES
ExxonMobil possessed the most accurate early projections of the climate catastrophe, suppressed those projections, then spent 40+ years and tens of millions of dollars funding the organized denial of findings its own scientists had confirmed. The Science (2023) peer-reviewed study provides independent quantified verification: the divergence between private knowledge and public communication was systematic, not incidental. The 2021 undercover video of senior lobbyist Keith McCoy provides direct corporate admission. The 2024 shareholder lawsuit demonstrates the company continued to actively suppress climate accountability mechanisms even after the suppression campaign became public knowledge. The verdict is yes — the moral crimes here are not disputed by anyone with access to the primary sources.
◼ Documented marks
01
In 1977, Exxon scientist James Black briefed the company's Management Committee, projecting that doubling atmospheric CO2 would raise global temperatures 2–3°C and warning the company had 'a time window of five to ten years' before hard energy decisions became unavoidable. By 1982, Exxon produced an internal review projecting 1.3–3.1°C warming — marked 'not for distribution.' Source: InsideClimate News (2015), based on Exxon's own internal documents.
02
A January 2023 peer-reviewed study in Science (Supran, Rahmstorf, Oreskes) analyzed 32 internal Exxon documents and 72 paid advertorials. Finding: 63–90% of internal documents acknowledged human-caused climate change was real; 81% of public advertorials cast doubt or emphasized uncertainty. The study concluded Exxon engaged in a 'systematic, ongoing, in-house double standard' between private knowledge and public communication. Source: Science, Vol. 379, No. 6628, DOI: 10.1126/science.abk0063.
03
Exxon helped found the Global Climate Coalition in 1989, an industry lobbying body of 46 corporate members whose explicit purpose was to cast doubt on climate science and oppose binding international agreements. Separately, the 1998 American Petroleum Institute 'Global Climate Science Communications Action Plan' — produced with Exxon as a primary participant — stated victory would be achieved when 'average citizens understand uncertainties in climate science.' The plan called for training scientists to 'speak with one voice.' Source: Union of Concerned Scientists (2007); API plan obtained by NYT.
04
The Union of Concerned Scientists documented that Exxon funded at least 43 advocacy organizations disputing climate science, totaling over $30 million — including the Heartland Institute, Competitive Enterprise Institute, American Enterprise Institute, Cato Institute, and George C. Marshall Institute. The structure was designed to manufacture the appearance of scientific controversy where Exxon's own research showed none. Source: UCS, 'Smoke, Mirrors & Hot Air' (2007); Greenpeace Exxon Secrets database.
05
On July 1, 2021, Greenpeace UK's Unearthed published undercover video of ExxonMobil's Senior Director of Federal Relations Keith McCoy stating: 'Did we aggressively fight against some of the science? Yes.' McCoy described using shadow trade groups — US Chamber of Commerce, American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers — to lobby against climate mechanisms while keeping Exxon's name off the advocacy. He called CEO Darren Woods's public support for a carbon tax a 'talking point' Exxon knew would never pass. Source: Greenpeace UK / Unearthed (July 2021); House Oversight Committee investigation (2021–2022).
06
In January 2024, ExxonMobil filed suit in Texas federal court against shareholder activists Follow This (Netherlands) and Arjuna Capital (US) to block a shareholder climate resolution from reaching a vote. When Arjuna withdrew, Exxon continued the lawsuit anyway, seeking permanent precedent. The case was ultimately dismissed but legal commentators documented a chilling effect on climate shareholder activism broadly. In the same year, Exxon completed a $60 billion acquisition of Pioneer Natural Resources, doubling Permian Basin production. Source: Reuters, Financial Times, Nature (2024).
No inheritance, or primary accounts documented for this billionaire yet.
◼ List of charges
Total sentence
0–0 years
That is
0.0–0.0 life sentences
(using 78 years as one life)
These are moral charges, not legal ones. The actual legal system has not — and will not — bring them.
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